A Chekhov Circus

A guide to the short stories of Anton Chekhov

No. 131 – Martyrs

This is a mostly tiresome, heavy-handed sketch about an annoying young woman playing sick and enjoying the attentions of her husband and others. 

Lizaveta “falls ill,” apparently after munching on a turnip, and languishes in bed, imagining the moaning and wailing that will attend her funeral. Her husband does his best to care for her; he even stays up all night watching over her. 

In the morning, she pops out of bed, ready to attend a rehearsal for an amateur theatrical, and her husband has no choice but to drag his sleep-deprived body to the office. Once there, his boss urges him to go home–he clearly is not feeling well.

Haha?

“Martyrs” is unique for including what I think must be the most jaw-dropping moment of anti-semitism in all of the collected work of Anton Chekhov. 

Bored and unable to sleep, Lizaveta begs her husband to do something to entertain her–tell her a story, say.

What shall he tell her, he asks.

“Something about love,” Lizaveta says languidly. “Or some anecdote about Jews…”

Good grief.

READ THIS? READ THAT!

This isn’t much of a story. What I rather like best about it is that Lizaveta seems to blame her illness on eating a turnip. This is not the only time that someone falls ill in a Chekhov story and the cause is chalked up to something absurd. In “Ladies,” a character loses his voice after drinking a beer. 

It’s not really clear whether Dr. Chekhov is making fun of these diagnoses, or if people actually believed that everyday items like beer or turnips could somehow make you sick.

Previous: No. 130 – Small Fry

Next: No. 132 – The First-Class Passenger


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